Tsukiji Honganji Temple
Tsukiji Honganji is a Jodo Shinshu Hongwanji-ha Buddhist temple located in Chuo Ward, Tokyo. It is a directly managed temple of Nishi Hongwanji in Kyoto and is known for its unique architectural style, rich history, and for being an "open temple" that hosts various activities.
History
Establishment and the origin of "Tsukiji": The temple was first established in 1617 near Asakusa as a branch temple of Nishi Hongwanji but was destroyed in the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657. The land granted by the Edo Shogunate for its reconstruction was an offshore area near Hatchobori. It is said that the temple members reclaimed the land by filling in the sea, which gave rise to the place name "Tsukiji" (meaning "reclaimed land").
The Great Kanto Earthquake and Reconstruction: The temple was rebuilt several times due to fires, but it was once again destroyed by a fire following the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923.
Construction of the current main hall: The current main hall was rebuilt in 1934, designed by the architect Chuta Ito.
Architectural Style
Tsukiji Honganji's most prominent feature is its unique architectural style.
Ancient Indian and Asian Buddhist style: The exterior, modeled after ancient Buddhist architecture in India and Asia, has an exotic atmosphere that is quite unlike a typical Japanese temple.
Fusion of various elements: The building incorporates architectural elements from around the world, including Indian, Japanese, and Chinese styles. Detailed carvings of bodhi tree leaves, lotuses, and stupas (Buddhist towers) can be found throughout the structure.
Interior and the pipe organ: While the interior maintains the solemn and traditional style of a Shinshu temple, it features stained glass above the main doors. A pipe organ, which is rare for a temple, is also installed and used for services, weddings, and concerts.
Important Cultural Property: The main hall, the main gate pillars, and the Oya stone wall are designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan.
Sect and Principal Image
Sect: Jodo Shinshu Hongwanji-ha (Nishi Hongwanji-ha)
Jodo Shinshu Honganji-ha is one of the two main schools of Jodo Shinshu, a major Japanese Buddhist sect founded by Shinran (1173–1263).
It is also known as Nishi Hongwanji (the "Western" Hongwanji) because its head temple, Honganji, is located in the western part of Kyoto.
The Jodo Shinshu Honganji-ha sect emphasizes the teachings of Shinran, who taught that salvation is attainable through faith in Amida Buddha. Followers believe that by sincerely reciting the Buddha's name (Namu Amida Butsu), they will be reborn in Amida Buddha's Pure Land, a realm of ultimate happiness.
Principal Image: A standing statue of Amida Nyorai, said to have been hand-carved by Prince Shotoku.
Activities as an "Open Temple"
Beyond its traditional role, Tsukiji Hongwanji is a place open to the public and engages in various initiatives.
Events: The Bon Odori festival held annually in early August is a popular event that attracts a large crowd.
Visiting: Anyone can visit freely during opening hours.
Café and Shop: A café and shop are located on the temple grounds, offering various ways for visitors to enjoy their time.
"Shukatsu" (End-of-life) Support: The temple also provides modern services such as funeral arrangements, a joint cemetery, and consultations on Buddhist rites to meet contemporary needs.
Here is how to get to Tsukiji Honganji Temple:
Address
3-15-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-8435
By Public Transportation
Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line: Directly connected from Exit 1 of Tsukiji Station.
Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line: About a 5-minute walk from Exit 4 of Shin-Tomicho Station.
Toei Asakusa Line / Toei Oedo Line: About a 5-minute walk from Exit 5 of Higashi-Ginza Station.
JR Keiyo Line: About a 10-minute walk from Exit A4 of Hatchobori Station.